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Kidney-friendly eating

For people with healthy kidneys, the best habits are the same as for the heart: less salt, plenty of plants, enough water and a healthy weight. If you have chronic kidney disease, the right diet depends on your stage and blood tests, so your doctor or renal dietitian should guide it.

Enjoy more

  • Fresh vegetables and fruit
  • Home-cooked meals with herbs instead of salt
  • Whole grains (unless your renal team says otherwise)
  • Moderate portions of protein
  • Water as your main drink

Limit

  • Salt and salty processed foods
  • Cola drinks and processed foods with phosphate additives
  • High-dose protein supplements
  • Painkillers like ibuprofen used often (ask your doctor)

A sample day

BreakfastOats with apple and cinnamon
LunchChicken and vegetable wrap with herbs, no added salt
SnackA handful of grapes or berries
DinnerGrilled fish, rice and green beans with lemon

Helpful tips

Check with your doctor

If you have kidney disease, do not follow general advice on potassium, phosphorus, protein or fluids. These limits are individual and must come from your doctor or renal dietitian.

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General guidance for adults, not medical advice.