← All healthy eating suggestionsHealthy eating guide

Vegetarian & vegan

Well-planned vegetarian and vegan diets can be healthy at every age. The key is to plan for a few nutrients that are harder to get without meat, fish or (for vegans) dairy and eggs.

Enjoy more

  • Protein: tofu, tempeh, edamame, beans, lentils, chickpeas, seitan
  • Iron: lentils, beans, tofu, leafy greens, fortified cereals, with vitamin C
  • Calcium: fortified plant milks and yogurts, calcium-set tofu, tahini
  • Omega-3: ground flaxseed, chia, walnuts
  • Zinc: pumpkin seeds, cashews, oats
  • Iodine: iodised salt or a supplement if you have no dairy

Limit

  • Relying on processed meat substitutes every day
  • Too many refined carbs with little protein
  • Skipping B12 (it is not found reliably in plant foods)

A sample day

BreakfastTofu scramble with spinach and wholegrain toast
LunchLentil and quinoa bowl with roasted vegetables and tahini
SnackFortified soy yogurt with chia and berries
DinnerChickpea and spinach curry with brown rice

Helpful tips

Check with your doctor

Vegans need a reliable source of vitamin B12, usually a supplement or fortified foods. Ask a pharmacist or doctor about the right dose.

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General guidance for adults, not medical advice.